The game has evolved from the sport of kicking a rudimentary animal-hide ball around into the World Cup sport it is today. Records trace the history of soccer back more than 2, years ago to ancient China. The English are credited with recording the first uniform rules for the sport, including forbidding tripping opponents and touching the ball with hands.
As the sport developed, more rules were implemented and more historical landmarks were set. For example, the penalty kick was introduced in Red and yellow cards were introduced during the World Cup finals. More recent major changes include goalkeepers being banned from handling deliberate back passes in and tackles from behind becoming red-card penalties in Twelve years later, in , the first international tournament took place and included four national teams: England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Football was for a long time a British phenomenon, but it gradually spread to other European countries. The first game that took place outside Europe occurred in Argentina in , but it was foreign British workers who were involved and not Argentinean citizens. England and the other British countries did not join FIFA from the start, they had invented the game and saw no reason to subordinate to an association. Still, they joined in the following year, but would not partake in the World Cup until Domestic leagues occurred in many countries.
The first was, as already mentioned, the English Football League which was established in The leagues would by time expand by more divisions, which were based on team performance. In would football for the first time be included as an official sport in the Olympic Games. Women's football was not added until As in many other sports the white male was predominant for a long time.
In football black players started being present relatively early and in comparison with, for example, tennis, football has traditionally been known as a sport with a mix of black and white players. Few other sports show examples of passion to that extent as football. The arenas are flocked by shearing people; and in front of television even more are watching carefully and sometimes with great enthusiasm.
Already in the late 19th century, Goodison Park was built in England in purpose of hosting football games. In the year of the imposing stadium in Rio de Janeiro was ready for almost , people. No other sport has seen stadiums of that capacity built to host its games. There have been two different traditions of fan culture on the arenas: the British and the South American. The British fans adopted the tradition of singing, the repertoire was inspired from pub and working songs among other areas.
The South Americans on the other hand would adopt the carnival style which included firecrackers and fireworks, and also the modern phenomena of Bengali fires. Fans in other countries have later adopted a mixture of these traditions. In the first World Cup for women was held in China and has since then also returned every fourth year.
Today the biggest global tournament for clubs is the Champions League played since , the former European Cup — In the late 19th century, only a few national football teams existed; England and Scotland had the first active teams that played games against each other in the s. Another proof of the globalization could be seen in the increase of nations participating in the World Cup qualifiers: from 32 in to over in Football is definitely a global sport and without comparison the biggest in the world.
It offers the spotlight for individual brilliance while relishing the defiance and heart of collective endeavor. It has staged tragedy and comedy, epic and pantomime, unsophisticated music hall and inaccessible experimental performances. It does imperious triumph, lucky escapes, impossible comebacks and stubborn stalemates.
It captures the brilliance of unpredictability, the uncertainty of the human heart and human skill, of improvisation and chance. In the United States and Canada, however, soccer is used instead as a distinction from American football. A more formal name sometimes used is association football, but in popular speech, it is either football or soccer.
Football history Welcome to FootballHistory. The history of football soccer Football or soccer as the game is called in some parts of the world has a long history. Early history and the precursors of football The first known examples of a team game involving a ball, which was made out of a rock, occurred in old Mesoamerican cultures for over 3, years ago.
The game of football takes its form The most admitted story tells that the game was developed in England in the 12th century. This created a standardized, universally accepted set of rules for all teams to follow. However, the earliest forms of soccer originated in the 2nd and 3rd centuries B. Soccer has a long and interesting history that stretches back over years to various games played throughout the ancient world.
Learning more about its invention and origins will help us understand and appreciate how it developed into the game we see today. The origins of soccer go back a long way. Some estimates suggest a similar style of ball game was being played almost years ago! For centuries people have enjoyed kicking a ball around to try and score a goal and beat the opposition. But when trying to understand who invented soccer, there was one country that made the most significant difference.
England invented soccer in December Although several other nations such as China, Greece, Rome, Scotland, and parts of Central America all contributed to the historical development of the game, England unified the rules and created soccer. Cuju is played on a rectangular field by two teams who have to juggle a leather ball and try to kick the ball into a goal. The use of hands is banned. The Chinese military often used the competitive version of the game as fitness training.
Cuju was hugely popular in China for centuries. Although its popularity eventually declined, there are still teams in China that play it and try to keep the tradition alive. The Linzi Football[Soccer] Museum in Zibo, Shandong Province, China now exists as a testament to the links between the sports and the influence Cuju had on the invention of soccer. Episkyros involved two teams handling or kicking a ball.
This game was heavily based on teamwork and defense. Good team organization and defensive structure were key to succeeding at Episkyros. Although this was a much more physical game than modern-day soccer, and the use of hands stands out as a difference, the teamwork and strategy involved would have an important impact on the development and invention of soccer.
The claims from Rome originate from the game Harpastum which was played in ancient Rome. Harpastum, which seems to have developed from the Greek game of Episkyros, was played with a small ball, similar in size to a softball, and was considered to be a fairly violent game.
Due to the vast reaches of the Roman Empire at this time, this game would have been widely spread around much of the known world at the time, including into England, where modern-day soccer was invented.
Harpastum would have likely had a large influence on the development of soccer. Despite being almost years ago, there is a surprising amount of historical evidence for this game. Somewhere in the region of 1, courts have been discovered around Central America and even some of the rubber balls they would have used have been found almost perfectly preserved in bogs in the area.
And members of the losing team could even be sacrificed! The first mention of soccer in Scotland goes all the way back to when King James I outlawed the game because he felt it was too disruptive.
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